Frequently Asked Questions



You or someone in your family, or an investment account for which you serve as a custodian, might have purchased or otherwise acquired shares of Vivint Solar common stock, during the Class Period of March 5, 2019 through September 26, 2019, and might be a Settlement Class Member. This Notice explains the Action, the Settlement, Settlement Class Members’ legal rights, what benefits are available, who is eligible for them, and how to get them. Receipt of this Notice does not necessarily mean that you are a Settlement Class Member or that you will be entitled to receive a payment. If you wish to be eligible for a payment, you must submit the Claim Form that is available on this website .
1. Vivint Solar is a company that marketed and sold residential solar energy systems and energy contracts, primarily through door-to-door sales.

2. According to Lead Plaintiffs’ Complaint, Vivint Solar relied primarily on a direct-to-home (i.e., door-to-door) model to generate sales. According to a series of lawsuits, Vivint Solar’s sales force allegedly engaged in a variety of purported fraudulent and unethical sales practices.

3. Vivint Solar and its management allegedly knew about the bad sales practices and, in fact, allegedly condoned such actions by, among other things, allegedly ignoring alleged misconduct by offenders who purportedly generated substantial sales and, in certain instances, allegedly relocating instead of terminating bad actors.

4. Because of the alleged sales fraud, Vivint Solar found itself the target of numerous consumer lawsuits as well as investigations and actions brought by various state attorneys general. Legal actions relating to the alleged sales misconduct allegedly cost Vivint Solar substantial sums of money and allegedly threatened its business model.

5. This Action arises from Lead Plaintiffs’ allegation that, in violation of the federal securities laws, Vivint Solar allegedly concealed from investors its purported culture of deceptive sales practices and alleged resulting harm until September 27, 2019, when short-seller Marcus Aurelius Value (“Marcus Aurelius”) issued a report titled “VSLR: Fiddler on the Roof” revealing the purportedly prevalent fraud and “28 undisclosed lawsuits” (the “Marcus Aurelius Report”). The Marcus Aurelius Report summarized the allegations of the lawsuits, including documents from a number of the “28 undisclosed lawsuits” showing alleged “malfeasance at Vivint [Solar]” and labelling it a “classic story of perverse incentives” and asking, “[w]e wonder if Vivint [Solar]’s investors could simply walk away if they were to determine the solar contracts are polluted by fraud.”

6. After the Marcus Aurelius Report was published, Vivint Solar’s stock price dropped, falling $0.14 per share, or over 2%, to close at $6.55 per share on September 27, 2019, on unusually high trading volume. Over the next two trading days, Vivint Solar’s share price continued to drop, falling another $0.17 per share to close at $6.38 per share on October 1, 2019, a 4.6% decrease from the closing share price on September 26, 2019.

7. On October 11, 2019, a purported Vivint Solar shareholder filed a putative securities class action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, captioned Crumrine v. Vivint Solar, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:19-cv-05777-FB-JO, against Defendants. On October 31, 2019, another purported Vivint Solar shareholder filed a similar action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, captioned Li v. Vivint Solar, Inc. et al., Case No. 2:19-cv-06165-PKC-JO, against Defendants.

8. On or about March 27, 2020, United States Magistrate Judge James Orenstein consolidated the Crumrine and Li actions under the caption In re Vivint Solar, Inc. Securities Litigation and appointed Billy Wallace and Kyu S. Jang to serve as Lead Plaintiffs and Bragar Eagel & Squire, P.C. to serve as “Lead Counsel.”

9. On June 29, 2020, Lead Plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Class Action Complaint (the “Complaint”), alleging violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder against all Defendants and violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against Defendants Bywater and Russell (the “Individual Defendants”).

10. On December 30, 2020, Judge Frederic Block entered an order transferring the Action from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York to the United States District Court for the District of Utah (the “Court”).

11. Following transfer of the Action, the Parties reached an agreement regarding a briefing schedule for Defendants’ anticipated motion to dismiss the Complaint.

12. The Parties subsequently agreed to participate in a mediation to discuss a possible resolution of the Action.

13. In light of the mediation, the Parties agreed to defer briefing on Defendants’ anticipated motion to dismiss.

14. On May 19, 2021, following submissions made one week prior, the Parties and their counsel participated in a mediation before Greg Danilow, Esq. of Phillips ADR (the “Mediator”) to discuss a possible resolution of the litigation.

15. On May 19, 2021, the Parties reached an agreement to settle the Action.

16. On June 2, 2021, the Parties notified the Court of the Settlement.
In a class action, one or more persons or entities (in this case, Lead Plaintiffs) sue on behalf of people and entities who or which have similar claims. Together, these people and entities are a “class,” and each is a “class member.” Bringing a case, such as this one, as a class action allows the adjudication of many similar claims of persons and entities who or which might be too small to bring economically as separate actions. One court resolves the issues for all class members at the same time, except for those who exclude themselves, or “opt-out,” from the class.
The Court did not finally decide in favor of Lead Plaintiffs or the Defendants. Instead, both sides agreed to a settlement that will end the Action. Lead Plaintiffs and Lead Counsel believe that the claims asserted in the Action have merit, however, Lead Plaintiffs and Lead Counsel recognize the expense and length of continued proceedings necessary to pursue the claims through trial and appeals, as well as the difficulties in establishing liability and damages. In light of the Settlement and the guaranteed cash recovery to the Settlement Class, Lead Plaintiffs and Lead Counsel believe that the proposed Settlement is fair, reasonable, and adequate, and in the best interests of the Settlement Class.

The Defendants have denied and continue to deny any allegations of wrongdoing contained in the Complaint and further deny that they did anything wrong, that Lead Plaintiffs or the Settlement Class suffered damages or that the price of Vivint Solar common stock was artificially inflated by reasons of alleged misrepresentations, nondisclosures, or otherwise. The Settlement should not be seen as an admission or concession on the part of the Defendants. The Defendants have considered the burden, expense, uncertainty, distraction, and risks inherent in any litigation and have concluded that it is desirable to settle upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Stipulation.
Everyone who fits the following description is a Settlement Class Member and subject to the Settlement unless they are an excluded person (see Question 6 below) or take steps to exclude themselves from the Settlement Class (see Question 11 below): all investors who purchased or otherwise acquired Vivint Solar common stock between March 5, 2019 and September 26, 2019, inclusive, and were allegedly damaged thereby.

Receipt of the Notice does not mean that you are a Settlement Class Member. The Parties do not have access to your transactions in Vivint Solar common stock. Please check your records or contact your broker to see if you are a member of the Settlement Class. If one of your mutual funds purchased Vivint Solar common stock during the Settlement Class Period, that alone does not make you a Settlement Class Member. You are a Settlement Class Member only if you individually purchased or otherwise acquired common stock of Vivint Solar during the Class Period.
Yes. There are some individuals and entities who or which are excluded from the Settlement Class by definition. Excluded from the Settlement Class are: (i) the Defendants, (ii) Sunrun, (iii) the executive officers and directors of Vivint Solar, (iv) any entity in which any Defendant has or had a controlling interest, (v) members of any Defendant’s Immediate Family, and (vi) the legal representatives, heirs, successors or assigns of any such excluded party.

If you sold, or otherwise disposed of, all of your Vivint Solar common stock prior to the alleged corrective disclosure, which occurred on September 27, 2019, and made no subsequent purchases prior to the end of the Class Period, you are not a member of the Settlement Class because you were not damaged.

Also excluded from the Settlement Class will be any Person who or which timely and validly seeks exclusion from the Settlement Class in accordance with the procedures described in Question 11 below or whose request is otherwise allowed by the Court.
In exchange for the Settlement and the release of the Released Plaintiff Claims against the Defendant Releasees, the Defendants have agreed to create a $1,250,000 cash fund, which may accrue interest, to be distributed after deduction of Court-awarded attorneys’ fees and litigation expenses, Notice and Administration Expenses, Taxes, and any other fees or expenses approved by the Court (the “Net Settlement Fund”), among all Settlement Class Members who submit valid Claim Forms and are found to be eligible to receive a distribution from the Net Settlement Fund (“Authorized Claimants”).
To qualify for a payment, you must submit a timely and valid Claim Form. A Claim Form is available at this website. Please read the instructions contained in the Claim Form carefully, fill out the Claim Form, include all the documents the form requests, sign it, and mail or submit it electronically here to the Claims Administrator so that it is postmarked or received no later than June 4, 2022.
The Court will hold a Settlement Hearing on May 5, 2022 to decide, among other things, whether to finally approve the Settlement. Even if the Court approves the Settlement, there may be appeals which can take time to resolve, perhaps more than a year. It also takes a long time for all of the Claim Forms to be accurately reviewed and processed. Please be patient.
If you are a member of the Settlement Class, unless you exclude yourself, you will remain in the class, and that means that, upon the “Effective Date” of the Settlement, you will release all “Released Plaintiff Claims” against the “Defendant Releasees.” Unless you exclude yourself, you are staying in the Settlement Class, and that means that you cannot sue, continue to sue, or be part of any other lawsuit against the Defendants about the Released Plaintiff Claims. It also means that all of the Court’s Orders will apply to you and legally bind you and you will release your claims against the Defendants.

(a) “Released Plaintiff Claims” means any and all manner of actions, suits, claims, demands, rights, liabilities, damages, costs, duties, controversies, obligations, debts, sums of money, contracts, agreements, promises, losses, judgments, allegations, arguments, causes of action, restitution, rescission, interest, attorneys’ fees, expert or consulting fees, expenses, matters, and issues known or unknown, contingent or absolute, suspected or unsuspected, disclosed or undisclosed, liquidated or unliquidated, matured or unmatured, accrued or unaccrued, class or individual in nature (but not derivative), apparent or unapparent, whether concealed or hidden and causes of action of every nature and description, including both known and Unknown Claims (as defined below), whether based on federal, state, local, foreign, statutory, administrative, or common law or any other law, rule or regulation, at law or in equity, whether held directly or representatively, that have been or could have been asserted against any of the Defendant Releasees in any court or forum based upon any allegations, transactions, facts, matters or occurrences, representations, omissions, or asserted damages through the Effective Date, including but not limited to claims under the Exchange Act, that relate to the purchase, other acquisition, or sale of Vivint Solar common stock on a United States securities exchange during the Class Period. “Released Plaintiff Claims” do not include: (i) any claims relating to the enforcement of the Settlement or (ii) any claims of any person or entity who or which submits a request for exclusion from the Settlement Class that is accepted by the Court.

(b) “Defendant Releasees” means: (i) Vivint Solar and any and all of Vivint Solar’s officers, directors, employees, parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, and divisions during the Class Period; (ii) the Individual Defendants; (iii) Defendants’ respective Immediate Family members, heirs, trusts, trustees, executors, estates, administrators, beneficiaries, agents, insurers and reinsurers, predecessors, predecessors-in-interest, successors, successors-in-interest, assigns, advisors and associates; and (iv) Sunrun Inc. (“Sunrun”) and any and all of its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, agents, employees, officers, directors, heirs, successors, and assigns.

(c) “Unknown Claims” means any Released Plaintiff Claims which Lead Plaintiffs or any other Settlement Class Member does not know or suspect to exist in his, her or its favor at the time of the release of such claims, and any Released Defendant Claims which any Defendant does not know or suspect to exist in his, her or its favor at the time of the release of such claims, which, if known by him, her or it, might have affected his, her or its decision(s) with respect to this Settlement, including, but not limited to, whether or not to object to the Settlement or to the release of the Released Claims. The definition of “Unknown Claims” expressly incorporates the claims set forth in California Civil Code § 1542, which provides:

A general release does not extend to claims that the creditor or releasing party does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release and that, if known by him or her, would have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor or released party.



Lead Plaintiffs and the Defendants acknowledge, and each of the other Settlement Class Members by of operation of law shall be deemed to have acknowledged, that they may hereafter discover facts in addition to or different from those which he, she or it or their counsel now knows or believes to be true with respect to the subject matter of the Released Claims, but, upon the Effective Date, Lead Plaintiffs and Defendants shall expressly settle and release, and each of the other Settlement Class Members shall be deemed to have, and by operation of the Judgment or the Alternative Judgment, if applicable, shall have, settled and released, any and all Released Claims without regard to the subsequent discovery or existence of such different or additional facts. Lead Plaintiffs and Defendants acknowledge, and each of the other Settlement Class Members shall be deemed by operation of the Judgment or the Alternative Judgment, if applicable, to have acknowledged, that the foregoing waiver was separately bargained for and is a key element of the Settlement of which this release is a part.

The “Effective Date” will occur when an Order entered by the Court approving the Settlement becomes Final and is not subject to appeal. If you remain a member of the Settlement Class, all of the Court’s orders, whether favorable or unfavorable, will apply to you and legally bind you. Upon the Effective Date, the Defendants will also provide a release of any claims against Lead Plaintiff and the Settlement Class arising out of or related to the institution, prosecution, or settlement of the claims in the Action.

EXCLUDING YOURSELF FROM THE CLASS

If you do not want to be eligible to receive a payment from the Settlement but you want to keep any right you may have to sue or continue to sue the Defendant Releasees on your own about the Released Plaintiff Claims, then you must take steps to remove yourself from the Settlement Class. This is called excluding yourself or “opting out.” Please note: if you bring your own claims, Defendants will have the right to seek their dismissal, including because the suit is not filed within the applicable time periods required for filing suit. Also, the Defendants may terminate the Settlement if Settlement Class Members who purchased in excess of a certain amount of shares of Vivint Solar common stock seek exclusion from the Settlement Class .
To exclude yourself from the Settlement Class, you must mail a signed letter stating that you “request to be excluded from the Settlement Class in In re Vivint Solar, Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. 2:20-cv-00919-JNP-CMR (D. Utah).” You cannot exclude yourself by telephone or e-mail. Each request for exclusion must also: (i) state the name, address, and telephone number of the person or entity requesting exclusion; (ii) state the number of shares of Vivint Solar common stock purchased, acquired, and/or sold during the Class Period, as well as the dates and prices of each such purchase, acquisition, and sale; and (iii) be signed by the person or entity requesting exclusion or an authorized representative. A request for exclusion must be mailed, so that it is received no later than April 14, 2022 , to:

In re Vivint Solar, Inc. Securities Litigation
EXCLUSIONS
c/o A.B. Data, Ltd.
P.O. Box 173133
Milwaukee, WI 53217


Your exclusion request must comply with these requirements in order to be valid, unless it is otherwise accepted by the Court.

If you ask to be excluded, do not submit a Claim Form because you cannot receive any payment from the Net Settlement Fund. Also, you cannot object to the Settlement because you will not be a Settlement Class Member. However, if you submit a valid exclusion request, you will not be legally bound by anything that happens in the Action, and you may be able to sue (or continue to sue) the Defendants and the other Defendant Releasees in the future, assuming your claims are timely. If you have a pending lawsuit against any of the Defendant Releasees, please speak to your lawyer in the case immediately.
No. Unless you properly exclude yourself, you will give up any rights to sue the Defendants and the other Defendant Releasees for any and all Released Plaintiff Claims.
The Court appointed the law firm of Bragar Eagel & Squire, P.C. to represent all Settlement Class Members. These lawyers are called “Lead Counsel.” You will not be separately charged for these lawyers. The Court will determine the amount of Plaintiffs’ Counsel’s fees and expenses, which will be paid from the Settlement Fund. If you want to be represented by your own lawyer, you may hire one at your own expense.
Plaintiffs’ Counsel have not received any payment for their services in pursuing the claims against Defendants on behalf of the Settlement Class, nor have they been paid for their litigation expenses. Lead Counsel will ask the Court to award Plaintiffs’ Counsel attorneys’ fees of no more than one-third (33 and 1/3%) of the Settlement Fund, which will include any accrued interest. Plaintiffs’ Counsel includes Lead Counsel (which is Bragar Eagel & Squire, P.C.) and James Dodge Russell & Stephens, P.C., Lead Plaintiffs’ Utah counsel. No other attorneys will share in the fee awarded by the Court. Lead Counsel will also seek payment of litigation expenses incurred by Plaintiffs’ Counsel in the prosecution of the Action of no more than $65,000.00, plus accrued interest, which may include an application in accordance with the PSLRA for the reasonable costs and expenses of Lead Plaintiffs directly related to their representation of the Settlement Class.
If you are a Settlement Class Member, you may object to the Settlement or any of its terms, the proposed Plan of Allocation, or Lead Counsel’s application for attorneys’ fees and expenses. You may ask the Court not to approve the Settlement, but you may not ask the Court to order a different settlement—the Court may only approve or deny this Settlement. If the Court denies approval of the Settlement, no payments will be made to Settlement Class Members, the Parties will return to the position they were in before the Settlement was agreed to, and the Action will continue.

To object, you must send a signed letter stating that you object to the proposed Settlement, the proposed Plan of Allocation, or Lead Counsel’s application for attorneys’ fees and expenses in “In re Vivint Solar, Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. 2:20-cv-00919-JNP-CMR (D. Utah).” Your objection must state why you are objecting and whether your objection applies only to you, a subset of the Settlement Class, or the entire Settlement Class. The objection must also: (i) include the name, address, and telephone number of the person or entity objecting; (ii) contain a statement of the objection and the specific reasons for it, including any legal and evidentiary support (including witnesses) the Settlement Class Member wishes to bring to the Court’s attention; and (iii) documentation identifying the number of shares of Vivint Solar common stock the person or entity purchased, acquired, and/or sold during the Class Period, as well as the dates and prices of each such purchase, acquisition, and sale. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, any Settlement Class Member who does not object in the manner described in this Notice will be deemed to have waived any objection and will be forever foreclosed from making any objection to the proposed Settlement, the Plan of Allocation, or Lead Counsel’s application for attorneys’ fees and expenses. Your objection must be filed with the Court at the address below, either by mail or in person, no later than April 14, 2022 and be mailed or delivered to each of the following counsel so that it is received no later than April 14, 2022 :

Court
Clerk of the Court
United States District Court
District of Utah
351 S W Temple
Salt Lake City, UT 84101
Lead Counsel
Bragar Eagel & Squire, P.C.
W. Scott Holleman
810 Seventh Avenue
Suite 620
New York, NY 10019
Defendants’ Counsel
Latham & Watkins LLP
Kevin M. McDonough
1271 6th Avenue
New York, NY 10020
Objecting is telling the Court that you do not like something about the proposed Settlement, Plan of Allocation, or Lead Counsel’s application for attorneys’ fees and expenses. You may object and yet still recover money from the Settlement if you timely submit a valid Claim Form and the Settlement is approved. You may object only if you remain part of the Settlement Class. Excluding yourself is telling the Court that you do not want to be part of the Settlement Class. If you exclude yourself from the Settlement Class, you will lose standing to object to the Settlement because it will no longer affect you.
The Court will hold the Settlement Hearing on May 5, 2022 at 2:00 p.m., either telephonically and/or in Courtroom 8.200 of the United States District Court, District of Utah, 351 S W Temple, Salt Lake City, UT 84101. At this hearing, the Court will consider, whether: (i) the Settlement is fair, reasonable, and adequate, and should be finally approved; (ii) the Plan of Allocation is fair and reasonable and should be approved; and (iii) Lead Counsel’s application for attorneys’ fees and expenses and Lead Plaintiffs’ service awards are reasonable and should be approved. The Court will take into consideration any written objections filed in accordance with the instructions in Question 15 above. We do not know how long it will take the Court to make these decisions.

You should be aware that the Court may change the date and time of the Settlement Hearing, or hold the hearing telephonically, without another notice being sent to Settlement Class Members. If you want to attend the hearing, you should check with Lead Counsel beforehand to be sure that the date or time has not changed, periodically check the settlement website at www.VivintSolarClassAction.com, or periodically check the Court’s website at https://www.utd.uscourts.gov/ to see if the Settlement Hearing stays as calendared or is changed. Subscribers to PACER, a fee-based service, can also view the Court’s docket for the Action for updates about the Settlement Hearing through the Court’s on-line Case Management/Electronic Case Files System at https://www.pacer.gov.
No. Lead Counsel will answer any questions the Court may have. But, you are welcome to attend at your own expense. If you submit a valid and timely objection, the Court will consider it and you do not have to come to Court to discuss it. You may have your own lawyer attend (at your own expense), but it is not required. If you do hire your own lawyer, he or she must file and serve a Notice of Appearance in the manner described in the answer to Question 19 below no later than April 14, 2022 .
You may ask the Court for permission to speak at the Settlement Hearing. To do so, you must include with your objection (see Question 15), no later than April 14, 2022 a statement that you, or your attorney, intend to appear in “In re Vivint Solar, Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. 2:20-cv-00919-JNP-CMR (D. Utah).” Persons who intend to present evidence at the Settlement Hearing must also include in their objections the identities of any witnesses they may wish to call to testify and any exhibits they intend to introduce into evidence at the hearing. You may not speak at the Settlement Hearing if you exclude yourself or if you have not provided written notice in accordance with the procedures described in this Question 19 and Question 15 above.
If you do nothing and you are a member of the Settlement Class, you will receive no money from this Settlement and you will be precluded from starting a lawsuit, continuing with a lawsuit, or being part of any other lawsuit against the Defendants and the other Defendant Releasees concerning the Released Plaintiff Claims. To share in the Net Settlement Fund, you must submit a Claim Form (see Question 8 above). To start, continue or be part of any other lawsuit against the Defendants and the other Defendant Releasees concerning the Released Plaintiff Claims in this case, to the extent it is otherwise permissible to do so, you must exclude yourself from the Settlement Class (see Question 11 above).